AMC & GM to Part-ARA — Issue1, Amendment 4

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

‘AMC/GM to Part-ARA — Amendment 4’

The Annex to ED Decision 2012/006/R is amended as follows: The text of the amendment is arranged to show deleted, new or amended text as shown below: (a) deleted text is struck through; (b) new or amended text is highlighted in grey; and (c) an ellipsis ‘[…]’ indicates that the remaining text is unchanged.

1. GM1 ARA.GEN.105 is amended as follows:

GM1 ARA.GEN.105 Definitions

The following provides a list of acronyms used throughout this Annex: (A) aeroplane (H) helicopter A/C aircraft ACAS airborne collision avoidance system AD airworthiness directive AIS aeronautical information services ALARP as low as reasonably practicable AM accountable manager AeMC aero-medical centre AMC Aacceptable Mmeans of Ccompliance AME aero-medical examiner APP approach APU auxiliary power unit ARA authority requirements for aircrew ATC air traffic control ATO approved training organisation ATPL airline transport pilot licence BITD basic instrument training device BPL balloon pilot licence bpm beats per minute

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

CAT category CBT computer-based training CC cabin crew CFI chief flying instructor cm centimetres CM compliance monitoring CMP compliance-monitoring programme CMS compliance-monitoring system COP code of practice CPL commercial pilot licence CRM crew resource management CS Ccertification Sspecifications CS-FSTD(A) Certification Specifications for aeroplane flight simulation training devices CS-FSTD(H) Certification Specifications for helicopter flight simulation training devices CTKI chief theoretical-knowledge instructor dB decibel DG dangerous goods DH decision height DPATO defined point after take-off DPBL decision point before landing EC European Community ECG electrocardiogram ENT ear, nose and throat EOG electro-oculography ERP emergency response plan ETOPS extended- range operations with twin-engined aeroplanes FANS future air navigation system FATO final approach and take-off area FD flight director FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second FFS full flight simulator FMECA failure mode, effects and criticality analysis

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

FMGC flight management and guidance computer FMS flight management system FNPT flight navigation and procedures trainer FSTD flight simulation training device ft feet FTD flight training device FTE full time equivalent ft feet FTI flight test instructor FVC forced vital capacity GM Gguidance Mmaterial GMP general medical practitioner GPS global positioning system HEMS helicopter emergency medical service HF human factors Hg mercury HHO helicopter hoist operation HT head of training HUD/HUGS head-up display / head-up guidance system Hz Hertz IATA International Air Transport Association ICAO International Civil Aviation Organiszation IFR instrument flight rules IGE in- ground effect ILS instrument landing system IMC instrument meteorological conditions IOS instructor operating station IR Implementing Rule IR instrument rating kg kilogram LAPL light aircraft pilot licence LDP landing decision point

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

LIFUS line flying under supervision LVO low-visibility operation LVTO low visibility take-off MCC multi-crew cooperation MMEL master minimum equipment list MPA multi-pilot aeroplane MPL multi-crew pilot licence NVIS night vision imaging system m metre mm millimetre OGE out- of- ground effect OPC operator proficiency check ORA organisation requirements for aircrew ORO organisation requirements for air operations OSD operational suitability data OTD other training device PBN performance-based navigation PF pilot flying PIC pilot-in-command PM pilot monitoring POM proof of match PPL private pilot licence QTG qualification test guide POM proof of match ROD rate of descent RVR runway visual range RWY runway SMM safety management manual SOP standard operating procedure SPL sailplane pilot licence TAWS terrain avoidance and warning system TDP take-off decision point

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

TRE type rating examiner TRI type rating instructor TWY taxiway VDR validation data road map VFR visual flight rules ZFTT zero-flight-time training

2. AMC2 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) is replaced by the following:

AMC2 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system

QUALIFICATION AND TRAINING — INSPECTORS (a) Qualification (1) All inspectors should receive, as appropriate to their role, training in the following areas: (i) auditing techniques, as relevant to the particular duties and responsibilities of the inspector; (ii) safety management systems (SMSs); (iii) compliance monitoring system (CMSs); (iv) the requirements of Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 related to their duties, in particular of Annex VII (Part-ORA) and Annex VI (Part ARA) thereto; and (v) ICAO Annexes and guidance material relevant to their duties. (2) Additional qualification criteria: (i) inspectors conducting sampling of training flights in aircraft or FSTD sessions should hold or have held a pilot licence and relevant ratings and certificates appropriate to the level of the training conducted; (ii) inspectors conducting sampling of training flights in aircraft as a member of the flight crew should hold a pilot licence and relevant ratings and certificates appropriate to the level of the training conducted; (iii) inspectors conducting sampling of theoretical-knowledge instruction should have a practical background in aviation in the areas relevant to the training provided as well as practical experience in instructional techniques; (iv) inspectors approving training programmes should have relevant experience in the same area; and (v) inspectors not involved in activities referred to in (i)-(iv) above should have a relevant background in aviation related to their duties. (b) Initial training programme The initial training programme for inspectors should include, as appropriate to their role, current knowledge of, as well as experience and skills in, at least the following:

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

(1) air law — organisation and structure; (2) Regulation (EC) No 216/2008, as well as its implementing regulations and related AMC/GM; (3) the Chicago Convention, as well as relevant ICAO Annexes and guidance; (4) relevant national aviation and administrative legislation; (5) the applicable requirements and procedures (including the correct formulation of findings); (6) management systems, including assessment of SMSs and CMSs, as well as auditing, risk assessment, and reporting techniques; (7) competency-based training, including approval of training organisations; (8) criteria for the qualification of FSTDs; (9) evidence-based training; (10) HF training (including ‘just culture’ in aviation and conflict management); (11) performance-based oversight; (12) rights and obligations of the competent authority’s inspecting personnel; (13) ‘on-the-job training’; (14) the relevant Annexes to Regulation (EU) No 965/2012; and (15) suitable technical training appropriate to the role and tasks of the inspector, in particular for those areas requiring approvals. (c) Recurrent training programme The recurrent training programme should reflect, at least, changes in aviation legislation and industry. It should also cover the specific needs of the inspectors and of the competent authority, and include at least the following: (1) an inspection on behalf of the competent authority, supervised by another inspector; (2) licence proficiency check(LPC)/OPC on an appropriate aircraft type/class (if applicable); (3) instructor refresher seminar (if applicable); (4) audit techniques course for regulators (refresher course); and (5) SMS refresher course.

3. New GM2 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) is inserted as follows:

GM2 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system

(a) The content of the initial training programme for inspectors referred to in AMC2 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) may be selected from the following documents, as relevant to the particular duties and responsibilities of the inspector: (1) ICAO Annex 1 ‘Personnel Licensing’; (2) ICAO Annex 19 ‘Safety Management’;

Annex II to ED Decision 2017/022/R

(3) ICAO Doc 9841 ‘Manual on the Approval of Flight Crew Training Organisations’; (4) ICAO Doc 9868 ‘Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Training’; (5) ICAO Doc 9859 ‘Safety Management Manual’; (6) ICAO Doc 9379 ‘Manual of Procedures for Establishment and Management of a States Personnel Licensing System’; (7) ICAO Doc 9625 ‘Manual of Criteria for the Qualification of Flight Simulation Training Devices’; (8) ICAO Doc 9995 ‘Manual of Evidence-based Training’; (9) ICAO Doc 10011 ‘Manual on Aeroplane Upset Prevention and Recovery Training’; (10) ‘Airplane Upset Prevention and Recovery Training Aid’ (AUPRTA), Revision 3. (b) A minimum of activities should be performed according to the initial training programme: (1) observations; and (2) inspections as a team member.

4. New GM3 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) is inserted as follows:

GM3 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2) Management system

The meaning of ‘relevant ratings and certificates appropriate to the level of the training conducted’, as used in AMC2 ARA.GEN.200(a)(2), is explained below: — the range of activities in an ATO may vary from instructions for the simple single-engined aircraft to type training for CS-25-certified multi-pilot aircraft; — in the context of the general approval of the ATO, experience in similar types or classes of aircraft is acceptable; — the inspector has the instructional experience in the same or similar types or the same class of aircraft intended to be flown within the ATO (e.g. a type rating to assess the type training programmes); and — the experience in CS-25-certified multi-pilot aircraft will not, for example, equip the inspector to assess the training programme in an ATO operating only single-engine piston (SEP) (land) aircraft; similarly, experience as a PPL instructor will not necessarily equip the inspector to assess a type training course for a CS-25 aircraft; in both cases, additional appropriate training in the applicable environment is necessary.