AMC and GM to the rules of the air — Issue 1, Amendment 4

Acceptable Means of Compliance and Guidance Material to Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 Issue 1, Amendment 4 ‘AMC and GM to SERA — Issue 1, Amendment 4’

Appendix 1 to AMC1 SERA.14001 General

1. ATS PHRASEOLOGIES 1.1 General

Section Circumstances Phraseologies Applicable to ATC FIS

1.1.1 a) FLIGHT LEVEL (number); or   Description of levels (subsequently b) [HEIGHT] (number) FEET/METRES; or   referred to as ‘(level)’) c) [ALTITUDE] (number) FEET/METRES.  

1.1.2   Level changes, reports and rates a) CLIMB (or DESCEND);

followed as necessary by:   1) TO (level)   ...instruction that a climb (or descent) 2) TO AND MAINTAIN BLOCK (level) TO (level); to a level within the vertical range defined is to commence   3) TO REACH (level) AT (or BY) (time or significant point);   4) REPORT LEAVING (or REACHING, or PASSING) (level);   5) AT (number) METRES PER SECOND (or FEET PER MINUTE) [OR GREATER (or OR LESS)];   ...for SST aircraft only 6) REPORT STARTING ACCELERATION (or DECELERATION).   b) MAINTAIN AT LEAST (number) METRES (or FEET) ABOVE (or BELOW) (aircraft call sign);   c) REQUEST LEVEL (or FLIGHT LEVEL or ALTITUDE) CHANGE FROM (name of unit) [AT (time or significant point)];   d) STOP CLIMB (or DESCENT) AT (level);   e) CONTINUE CLIMB (or DESCENT) TO (level);   f) EXPEDITE CLIMB (or DESCENT) [UNTIL PASSING (level)];   g) WHEN READY, CLIMB (or DESCEND) TO (level);

  h) EXPECT CLIMB (or DESCENT) AT (time or significant point); * *i) REQUEST DESCENT AT (time);   ...to require action at a specific time j) IMMEDIATELY; or place   k) AFTER PASSING (significant point);   l) AT (time or significant point);   ...to require action when convenient m) WHEN READY (instruction);   ...to require an aircraft to climb or n) MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION AND VMC [FROM descend maintaining own separation (level)] [TO (level)]; and VMC   o) MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION AND VMC ABOVE (or BELOW, or TO) (level);   ...when there is doubt that an aircraft p) IF UNABLE, (alternative instructions) AND ADVISE; can comply with a clearance or instruction * ...when a pilot is unable to comply *q) UNABLE; with a clearance or instruction * ...after a flight crew starts to deviate *r) TCAS RA; from any ATC clearance or instruction   to comply with an ACAS resolution s) ROGER; advisory (RA) (Pilot and controller interchange) * ...after the response to an ACAS RA is *t) CLEAR OF CONFLICT, RETURNING TO (assigned completed and a return to the ATC clearance); clearance or instruction is initiated   (Pilot and controller interchange) u) ROGER (or alternative instructions); * *v) CLEAR OF CONFLICT (assigned clearance) RESUMED;   w) ROGER (or alternative instructions);

* …after an ATC clearance or *x UNABLE, TCAS RA; instruction contradictory to the ACAS   RA is received, the flight crew will y) ROGER; follow the RA and inform ATC directly (Pilot and controller interchange)   …clearance to cancel level z) CLIMB TO (level) [LEVEL RESTRICTION(S) (SID restriction(s) of the vertical profile of designator) CANCELLED (or) LEVEL RESTRICTION(S) (SID a SID during climb designator) AT (point) CANCELLED];   …clearance to cancel level aa) DESCEND TO (level) [LEVEL RESTRICTION(S) (STAR restriction(s) of the vertical profile of designator) CANCELLED (or) LEVEL RESTRICTION(S) (STAR a STAR during descent designator) AT (point) CANCELLED].

1.1.3 * Minimum fuel *a) MINIMUM FUEL: …indication of minimum fuel   b) ROGER [NO DELAY EXPECTED or EXPECT (delay Note. — A flight information service (FIS) unit information)]. will not provide information on delay.

1.1.4   Transfer of control and/or frequency a) CONTACT (unit call sign) (frequency) [NOW]; change   b) AT (or OVER) (time or place) [or WHEN] [PASSING/LEAVING/REACHING (level)] CONTACT (unit call sign) (frequency);   c) IF NO CONTACT (instructions);   Note. — An aircraft may be requested to d) STAND BY FOR (unit call sign) (frequency);

(frequency);   j) REMAIN THIS FREQUENCY.

1.1.5 8.33 kHz channel spacing

...to request confirmation of 8.33 kHz a) CONFIRM EIGHT POINT THREE THREE;   capability

...to indicate 8.33 kHz capability *b) AFFIRM EIGHT POINT THREE THREE; *

...to indicate lack of 8.33 kHz *c) NEGATIVE EIGHT POINT THREE THREE; * capability ...to request UHF capability d) CONFIRM UHF;   ...to indicate UHF capability *e) AFFIRM UHF; * ...to indicate lack of UHF capability *f) NEGATIVE UHF; * ...to request status in respect of g) CONFIRM EIGHT POINT THREE THREE EXEMPTED;   8.33 kHz exemption ...to indicate 8.33 kHz exempted *h) AFFIRM EIGHT POINT THREE THREE EXEMPTED; * status ...to indicate 8.33 kHz non-exempted *i) NEGATIVE EIGHT POINT THREE THREE EXEMPTED; * status ...to indicate that a certain clearance j) DUE EIGHT POINT THREE THREE REQUIREMENT.   is given because otherwise a nonequipped and/or non-exempted aircraft would enter airspace of mandatory carriage ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

1.1.6 Change of call sign ...to instruct an aircraft to change its a) CHANGE YOUR CALL SIGN TO (new call sign) [UNTIL   type of call sign FURTHER ADVISED]; ...to advise an aircraft to revert to the b) REVERT TO FLIGHT PLAN CALL SIGN (call sign) [AT   call sign indicated in the flight plan (significant point)].

1.1.7 Traffic information a) TRAFFIC (information);   ...to pass traffic information b) NO REPORTED TRAFFIC;   ...to acknowledge traffic information *c) LOOKING OUT; * *d) TRAFFIC IN SIGHT; * *e) NEGATIVE CONTACT [reasons]; * f) [ADDITIONAL] TRAFFIC (direction) BOUND (type of   aircraft) (level) ESTIMATED (or OVER) (significant point) AT (time); g) TRAFFIC IS (classification) UNMANNED FREE   BALLOON(S) WAS [or ESTIMATED] OVER (place) AT (time) REPORTED level(s)) [or LEVEL UNKNOWN] MOVING (direction) (other pertinent information, if any).

1.1.8 Meteorological conditions a) [SURFACE] WIND (number) DEGREES (speed) (units);   b) WIND AT (level) (number) DEGREES (number)   KILOMETRES PER HOUR (or KNOTS); Note. — Wind is always expressed by giving the mean direction and speed and any significant variations thereof. c) VISIBILITY (distance) (units) [direction];   d) RUNWAY VISUAL RANGE (or RVR) [RUNWAY (number)]   (distance) (units); e) RUNWAY VISUAL RANGE (or RVR) RUNWAY (number)   NOT AVAILABLE (or NOT REPORTED); ...for multiple RVR observations f) RUNWAY VISUAL RANGE (or RVR) [RUNWAY (number)]  

(first position) (distance) (units), (second position)

(distance) (units), (third position) (distance) (units); Note 1. — Multiple RVR observations are always representative of the

likely that flight in VMC cannot be maintained

1.1.9 Position reporting a) NEXT REPORT AT (significant point);  

...to omit position reports until a b) OMIT POSITION REPORTS [UNTIL (specify)];   specified position c) RESUME POSITION REPORTING.  

1.1.10 Additional reports a) REPORT PASSING (significant point);  

...to request a report at a specified b) REPORT (distance) MILES (GNSS or DME) FROM (name   place or distance of DME station) (or significant point);

...to report at a specified place or *c) (distance) MILES (GNSS or DME) FROM (name of DME distance station) (or significant point); d) REPORT PASSING (three digits) RADIAL (name of VOR)   VOR; ...to request a report of present e) REPORT (GNSS or DME) DISTANCE FROM (significant   position point) or (name of DME station);

…to report present position *f) (distance) MILES (GNSS or DME) FROM (name of DME station) (or significant point).

1.1.11 Aerodrome information a) [(location) RUNWAY (number) SURFACE CONDITION   [CODE (three-digit number)];

1. ISSUED AT (date and time UTC);

2. DRY, or WET ICE, or WATER ON TOP OF COMPACTED SNOW, or DRY SNOW, or DRY SNOW ON TOP OF ICE, or WET SNOW ON TOP OF ICE, or ICE, or SLUSH, or STANDING WATER, or COMPACTED SNOW, or WET SNOW, or DRY SNOW ON TOP OF COMPACTED SNOW, or WET SNOW ON TOP OF COMPACTED SNOW, or WET, or SLIPPERY WET, OR SPECIALLY PREPARED WINTER RUNWAY, or FROST;

3. DEPTH ((depth of deposit) MILLIMETRES or NOT REPORTED);

4. COVERAGE ((number) PER CENT or NOT REPORTED);

5. AVAILABLE WIDTH (number) METRES;

6. LENGTH REDUCED TO (number) METRES;

7. DRIFTING SNOW;

8. LOOSE SAND;

9. CHEMICALLY TREATED;

10. SNOWBANK (number) METRES [LEFT, or RIGHT or LEFT AND RIGHT] [OF or FROM] CENTRE LINE;

11. TAXIWAY (identification of taxiway) SNOWBANK (number) METRES [LEFT, or RIGHT or LEFT AND RIGHT] [OF or FROM] CENTRE LINE;

12. ADJACENT SNOWBANKS;

13. TAXIWAY (identification of taxiway) POOR;

14. APRON (identification of apron) POOR;

15. Plain-language remarks b) [(location)] RUNWAY SURFACE CONDITION RUNWAY   (number) NOT CURRENT; c) LANDING SURFACE (condition);   d) CAUTION CONSTRUCTION WORK (location);   e) CAUTION (specify reasons) RIGHT (or LEFT), (or BOTH   SIDES) OF RUNWAY [(number)]; f) CAUTION WORK IN PROGRESS (or OBSTRUCTION)   (position and any necessary advice); g) BRAKING ACTION REPORTED BY (aircraft type) AT   (time) GOOD (or GOOD TO MEDIUM, or MEDIUM, or MEDIUM TO POOR, or POOR); h) TAXIWAY (identification of taxiway) WET [or   STANDING WATER, or SNOW REMOVED (length and width as applicable), or CHEMICALLY TREATED, or COVERED WITH PATCHES OF DRY SNOW (or WET SNOW, or COMPACTED SNOW, or SLUSH, or FROZEN SLUSH, or ICE, or WET ICE, or ICE UNDERNEATH, or ICE AND SNOW, or SNOWDRIFTS, or FROZEN RUTS AND RIDGES or LOOSE SAND)]; i) (ATS unit call sign) OBSERVES (weather information);   j) PILOT REPORTS (weather information).  

1.1.12 Operational status of visual and non- a) (specify visual or non-visual aid) RUNWAY (number)   visual aids (description of deficiency); b) (type) LIGHTING (unserviceability);   c) GBAS/SBAS/MLS/ILS CATEGORY (category)   (serviceability state); d) TAXIWAY LIGHTING (description of deficiency);  

e) (type of visual approach slope indicator) RUNWAY   (number) (description of deficiency).

1.1.13 Reduced vertical separation minimum (RVSM) operations

...to ascertain RVSM approval status a) CONFIRM RVSM APPROVED;   of an aircraft

...to report RVSM approved status *b) AFFIRM RVSM; *

...to report RVSM non-approved *c) NEGATIVE RVSM [(supplementary information, e.g. * status followed by supplementary State aircraft)]; information

...to deny ATC clearance into RVSM d) UNABLE ISSUE CLEARANCE INTO RVSM AIRSPACE,   airspace MAINTAIN [or DESCEND TO, or CLIMB TO] (level);

...to report when severe turbulence *e) UNABLE RVSM DUE TURBULENCE; * affects the capability of an aircraft to maintain height-keeping requirements for RVSM

...to report that the equipment of an *f) UNABLE RVSM DUE EQUIPMENT; * aircraft has degraded below minimum aviation system performance standards

...to request an aircraft to provide g) REPORT WHEN ABLE TO RESUME RVSM;   information as soon as RVSMapproved status has been regained or the pilot is ready to resume RVSM operations

...to request confirmation that an h) CONFIRM ABLE TO RESUME RVSM;   aircraft has regained RVSM-approved status or a pilot is ready to resume RVSM operations

...to report ability to resume RVSM *i) READY TO RESUME RVSM. * operations after an equipment or weather-related contingency

1.1.14 GNSS service status a) GNSS REPORTED UNRELIABLE (or GNSS MAY NOT BE   AVAILABLE [DUE TO INTERFERENCE]); 1) IN THE VICINITY OF (location) (radius) [BETWEEN (levels)]; or 2) IN THE AREA OF (description) (or IN (name) FIR) [BETWEEN (levels)];

b) BASIC GNSS (or SBAS, or GBAS) UNAVAILABLE FOR   (specify operation) [FROM (time) TO (time) (or UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE)]; * *c) BASIC GNSS UNAVAILABLE [DUE TO (reason, e.g. LOSS OF RAIM or RAIM ALERT)]; * *d) GBAS (or SBAS) UNAVAILABLE ;   e) CONFIRM GNSS NAVIGATION; * *f) AFFIRM GNSS NAVIGATION. ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

1.1.15 RNAV

…RNAV arrival or departure *UNABLE (designator) DEPARTURE [or ARRIVAL] DUE * procedure cannot be accepted by the RNAV TYPE; pilot

…pilot is unable to comply with an *UNABLE (designator) DEPARTURE [or ARRIVAL] * assigned terminal area procedure (reasons); …ATC unable to assign an RNAV UNABLE TO ISSUE (designator) DEPARTURE [or ARRIVAL]   arrival or departure procedure DUE RNAV TYPE; requested by the pilot due to the type of on-board RNAV equipment

…ATC unable to assign an arrival or UNABLE TO ISSUE (designator) DEPARTURE [or ARRIVAL]   departure procedure requested by (reasons); the pilot

…confirmation whether a specific ADVISE IF ABLE (designator) DEPARTURE [or ARRIVAL];   RNAV arrival or departure procedure can be accepted

…informing ATC of RNAV degradation *(aircraft call sign) UNABLE RNAV DUE EQUIPMENT; * or failure

…informing ATC of no RNAV *(aircraft call sign) NEGATIVE RNAV; * capability

1.1.16 Degradation of aircraft navigation ‘*’ UNABLE RNP (specify type) (or RNAV) [DUE TO * performance (reason, e.g. LOSS OF RAIM or RAIM ALERT)].

1.2 En-route air traffic services

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

1.2.1 Issuance of a clearance a) (name of unit) CLEARS (aircraft call sign);  

b) (aircraft call sign) CLEARED TO;   c) RECLEARED (amended clearance details) [REST OF   CLEARANCE UNCHANGED]; d) RECLEARED (amended route portion) TO (significant   point of original route) [REST OF CLEARANCE UNCHANGED]; e) ENTER CONTROLLED AIRSPACE (or CONTROL ZONE)   [VIA (significant point or route)] AT (level) [AT (time)]; f) LEAVE CONTROLLED AIRSPACE (or CONTROL ZONE)   [VIA (significant point or route)] AT (level) (or CLIMBING, or DESCENDING); g) JOIN (specify) AT (significant point) AT (level) [AT   (time)].

1.2.2 Indication of route and clearance limit a) FROM (location) TO (location);   b) TO (location),   followed as necessary by: 1) DIRECT;   2) VIA (route and/or significant points);   3) VIA FLIGHT PLANNED ROUTE;   4) VIA (distance) DME ARC (direction) OF (name of   DME station); c) (route) NOT AVAILABLE DUE (reason) ALTERNATIVE[S]   IS/ARE (routes) ADVISE.

1.2.3 Maintenance of specified levels a) MAINTAIN (level) [TO (significant point)];   b) MAINTAIN (level) UNTIL PASSING (significant point);   c) MAINTAIN (level) UNTIL (minutes) AFTER PASSING   (significant point); d) MAINTAIN (level) UNTIL (time);   e) MAINTAIN (level) UNTIL ADVISED BY (name of unit);   f) MAINTAIN (level) UNTIL FURTHER ADVISED;   g) MAINTAIN (level) WHILE IN CONTROLLED AIRSPACE;   h) MAINTAIN BLOCK (level) TO (level).  

1.2.4 Specification of cruising levels a) CROSS (significant point) AT (or ABOVE, or BELOW)   (level); b) CROSS (significant point) AT (time) OR LATER (or   BEFORE) AT (level); c) CRUISE CLIMB BETWEEN (levels) (or ABOVE (level));  

d) CROSS (distance) MILES, (GNSS or DME) [(direction)]   OF (name of DME station) OR (distance) [(direction)] OF (significant point) AT (or ABOVE or BELOW) (level).

1.2.5 Emergency descent *a) EMERGENCY DESCENT (intentions); *

Note. — FIC and AFIS units are entitled only to b) ATTENTION ALL AIRCRAFT IN THE VICINITY OF [or AT]  

(significant point or location) EMERGENCY DESCENT IN and instructions on behalf of ATC units. PROGRESS FROM (level) (followed as necessary by specific instructions, clearances, traffic information, etc.).

1.2.6 If clearance cannot be issued EXPECT CLEARANCE (or type of clearance) AT (time).   immediately upon request

1.2.7 When clearance for deviation UNABLE, TRAFFIC (direction) BOUND (type of aircraft)   cannot be issued (level) ESTIMATED (or OVER) (significant point) AT (time) CALL SIGN (call sign) ADVISE INTENTIONS.

1.2.8 Separation instructions a) CROSS (significant point) AT (time) [OR LATER (or OR   BEFORE)];

b) ADVISE IF ABLE TO CROSS (significant point) AT (time   or level); c) MAINTAIN MACH (number) [OR GREATER (or OR LESS)]   [UNTIL (significant point)]; d) DO NOT EXCEED MACH (number);  

e) CONFIRM ESTABLISHED ON THE TRACK BETWEEN   (significant point) AND (significant point) [WITH ZERO OFFSET];

*f) ESTABLISHED ON THE TRACK BETWEEN (significant * point) AND (significant point) [WITH ZERO OFFSET];

g) MAINTAIN TRACK BETWEEN (significant point) AND   (significant point). REPORT ESTABLISHED ON THE TRACK;

*h) ESTABLISHED ON THE TRACK; * Note. — When used to apply a lateral i) CONFIRM ZERO OFFSET;  

1.2.9 Instructions associated with flying a a) ADVISE IF ABLE TO PROCEED PARALLEL OFFSET;   track (offset), parallel to the cleared route b) PROCEED OFFSET (distance) RIGHT/LEFT OF (route)   (track) [CENTRE LINE] [AT (significant point or time)] [UNTIL (significant point or time)]; c) CANCEL OFFSET (instructions to rejoin cleared flight   route or other information).

1.2.10 Relaying clearances, instructions, and a) (ATC unit) CLEARS (or INSTRUCTS) (or INFORMS)   information (details of the clearance, instructions, or information); …confirmation or otherwise of the b) [THAT IS] CORRECT (or NEGATIVE) [I SAY AGAIN (ATC   readback of clearance or instruction unit) CLEARS (or INSTRUCTS) (details of the clearance or the instruction)]

1.3 Arrival and departure air traffic services

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

1.3.1 Departure instructions a) [AFTER DEPARTURE] TURN RIGHT (or LEFT) HEADING   (three digits) (or CONTINUE RUNWAY HEADING) (or TRACK EXTENDED CENTRE LINE) TO (level or significant point) [(other instructions as required)]; b) AFTER REACHING (or PASSING) (level or significant   point) (instructions); c) TURN RIGHT (or LEFT) HEADING (three digits) TO (level)   [TO INTERCEPT (track, route, airway, etc.)]; d) (standard departure name and number) DEPARTURE;  

e) TRACK (three digits) DEGREES [MAGNETIC (or TRUE)]   TO (or FROM) (significant point) UNTIL (time, or REACHING (fix or significant point or level)) [BEFORE PROCEEDING ON COURSE];

f) CLEARED VIA (designation).  

1.3.2 Approach instructions a) CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (designation);   b) CLEARED TO (clearance limit) VIA (designation);   c) CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (details of route to be   followed); d) CLEARED (type of approach) APPROACH [RUNWAY   (number)]; e) CLEARED (type of approach) RUNWAY (number)   FOLLOWED BY CIRCLING TO RUNWAY (number); f) CLEARED APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)];   g) COMMENCE APPROACH AT (time);   *h) REQUEST STRAIGHT-IN [(type of approach)] * APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)]; i) CLEARED STRAIGHT-IN [(type of approach)] APPROACH   [RUNWAY (number)]; j) REPORT VISUAL;   k) REPORT RUNWAY [LIGHTS] IN SIGHT;   …when a pilot requests a visual *l) REQUEST VISUAL APPROACH; * approach m) CLEARED VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY (number);   …to request if a pilot is able to accept n) ADVISE ABLE TO ACCEPT VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY   a visual approach (number); …in case of successive visual o) CLEARED VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY (number),   approaches when the pilot of a MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION FROM PRECEDING succeeding aircraft has reported (aircraft type and wake turbulence category as having the preceding aircraft in sight appropriate) [CAUTION WAKE TURBULENCE]; p) REPORT (significant point); [OUTBOUND, or   INBOUND]; q) REPORT COMMENCING PROCEDURE TURN;   *r) REQUEST VMC DESCENT; * s) MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION;   t) MAINTAIN VMC;   u) ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH (name) APPROACH   PROCEDURE;

*v) REQUEST (type of approach) APPROACH [RUNWAY * number)];

*w) REQUEST (MLS/RNAV plain-language designator); *

x) CLEARED (MLS/RNAV plain-language designator).  

1.3.3 Holding clearances

...visual a) HOLD VISUAL [OVER] (position), (or BETWEEN (two   prominent landmarks));

...published holding procedure over a b) CLEARED (or PROCEED) TO (significant point, name of   facility or fix facility or fix) [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND TO) (level)] HOLD [(direction)] AS PUBLISHED EXPECT APPROACH CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT (time);

*c) REQUEST HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS; *

...when a detailed holding clearance d) CLEARED (or PROCEED) TO (significant point, name of   is required facility or fix) [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND TO) (level)] HOLD [(direction)] [(specified) RADIAL, COURSE, INBOUND TRACK (three digits) DEGREES] [RIGHT (or LEFT) HAND PATTERN] [OUTBOUND TIME (number) MINUTES] EXPECT APPROACH CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT (time) (additional instructions, if necessary);

e) CLEARED TO THE (three digits) RADIAL OF THE (name)   VOR AT (distance) DME FIX [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND TO) (level)] HOLD [(direction)] [RIGHT (or LEFT) HAND PATTERN] [OUTBOUND TIME (number) MINUTES] EXPECT APPROACH CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT (time) (additional instructions, if necessary);

f) CLEARED TO THE (three digits) RADIAL OF THE (name)   VOR AT (distance) DME FIX [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND TO) (level)] HOLD BETWEEN (distance) AND (distance) DME [RIGHT (or LEFT) HAND PATTERN] EXPECT APPROACH CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT (time) (additional instructions, if necessary).

1.3.4 Expected approach time a) NO DELAY EXPECTED;  

b) EXPECTED APPROACH TIME (time);  

c) REVISED EXPECTED APPROACH TIME (time);  

d) DELAY NOT DETERMINED (reasons).  

1.4 Phraseologies for use on and in the vicinity of the aerodrome

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

1.4.1 Identification of aircraft SHOW LANDING LIGHTS.  

1.4.2 Acknowledgement by visual means a) ACKNOWLEDGE BY MOVING AILERONS (or RUDDER);   b) ACKNOWLEDGE BY ROCKING WINGS;   c) ACKNOWLEDGE BY FLASHING LANDING LIGHTS.  

1.4.3 Starting procedures ...to request permission to start *a) [aircraft location] REQUEST START-UP; * engines *b) [aircraft location] REQUEST START-UP, * INFORMATION (ATIS identification); ... ATC response c) START-UP APPROVED;   d) START-UP AT (time);   e) EXPECT START-UP AT (time);   f) START-UP AT OWN DISCRETION;   g) EXPECT DEPARTURE (time) START-UP AT OWN   DISCRETION. ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

1.4.4 Pushback procedures ...aircraft/ATC *a) [aircraft location] REQUEST PUSHBACK; * b) PUSHBACK APPROVED;   c) STAND BY;   d) PUSHBACK AT OWN DISCRETION;   e) EXPECT (number) MINUTES DELAY DUE (reason).   ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

1.4.5 Towing procedures †a) REQUEST TOW [company name] (aircraft type) FROM † (location) TO (location); ...ATC response b) TOW APPROVED VIA (specific routing to be followed);  

c) HOLD POSITION;   d) STAND BY.   ‘†’ denotes transmission from aircraft/tow vehicle combination.

1.4.6 To request time check and/or *a) REQUEST TIME CHECK; * aerodrome data for departure b) TIME (time);  

...when no ATIS broadcast is available *c) REQUEST DEPARTURE INFORMATION; * d) RUNWAY (number), WIND (direction and speed) (units)   QNH (or QFE) (number) [(units)] TEMPERATURE [MINUS] (number), [VISIBILITY (distance) (units) (or RUNWAY VISUAL RANGE (or RVR) (distance) (units))] [TIME (time)]. Note. — If multiple visibility and RVR observations are available, those that represent the roll-out/stop-end zone should be used for take-off. ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

1.4.7 Taxi procedures ...for departure *a) [aircraft type] [wake turbulence category if ‘super’ or   ‘heavy’] [aircraft location] REQUEST TAXI [intentions]; *b) [aircraft type] [wake turbulence category if ‘super’ or   ‘heavy’] [aircraft location] (flight rules) TO (aerodrome of destination) REQUEST TAXI [intentions]; c) TAXI TO HOLDING POINT [number] [RUNWAY   (number)] [HOLD SHORT OF RUNWAY (number) (or CROSS RUNWAY (number))] [TIME (time)]; ...where detailed taxi instructions are *d) [aircraft type] [wake turbulence category if ‘super’ or * required ‘heavy’] REQUEST DETAILED TAXI INSTRUCTIONS; e) TAXI TO HOLDING POINT [number] [RUNWAY   (number)] VIA (specific route to be followed) [TIME (time)] [HOLD SHORT OF RUNWAY number) (or CROSS RUNWAY number))]; ...where aerodrome information is f) TAXI TO HOLDING POINT [number] (followed by   not available from an alternative aerodrome information as applicable) [TIME (time)]; source such as ATIS g) TAKE (or TURN) FIRST or SECOND) LEFT or RIGHT); h) TAXI VIA (identification of taxiway);   i) TAXI VIA RUNWAY (number);   j) TAXI TO TERMINAL (or other location, e.g. GENERAL   AVIATION AREA) [STAND (number)];

...for helicopter operations *k) REQUEST AIR-TAXIING FROM (or VIA) TO (location or * routing as appropriate); l) AIR-TAXI TO (or VIA) (location or routing as appropriate)   [CAUTION (dust, blowing snow, loose debris, taxiing light aircraft, personnel, etc.)]; m) AIR-TAXI VIA (direct, as requested, or specified route)   TO (location, heliport, operating or movement area, active or inactive runway). AVOID (aircraft or vehicles or personnel); ...after landing *n) REQUEST BACKTRACK; * o) BACKTRACK APPROVED;   p) BACKTRACK RUNWAY (number);   ...general *q) [(aircraft location)] REQUEST TAXI TO (destination on * aerodrome); r) TAXI STRAIGHT AHEAD;   s) TAXI WITH CAUTION;   t) GIVE WAY TO (description and position of other   aircraft); *u) GIVING WAY TO (traffic); * *v) TRAFFIC (or type of aircraft) IN SIGHT; * w) TAXI INTO HOLDING BAY;   x) FOLLOW (description of other aircraft or vehicle);   y) VACATE RUNWAY;   *z) RUNWAY VACATED; * aa) EXPEDITE TAXI [(reason)];   *bb) EXPEDITING; * cc) [CAUTION] TAXI SLOWER [reason];   *dd) SLOWING DOWN. * ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission. *

1.4.8 Holding ‡a) HOLD (direction) OF (position, runway number, etc.);   ‡b) HOLD POSITION;   ‡c) HOLD (distance) FROM (position);  

...to hold not closer to a runway than ‡d) HOLD SHORT OF (position);   specified *e) HOLDING; * *f) HOLDING SHORT. * ‘‡’ requires specific acknowledgement from the pilot. ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission. The procedure words ‘ROGER’ and ‘WILCO’ are insufficient acknowledgement of the instructions ‘HOLD, HOLD POSITION and HOLD SHORT OF (position)’. In each case, the acknowledgement is to be by the phraseology ‘HOLDING’ or ‘HOLDING SHORT’, as appropriate.

1.4.9 To cross a runway *a) REQUEST CROSS RUNWAY (number); * Note. — If the control tower is unable to see the crossing aircraft (e.g. night, low visibility), the instruction should always be accompanied by a request to report when the aircraft has vacated the runway. b) CROSS RUNWAY (number) [REPORT VACATED];   c) EXPEDITE CROSSING RUNWAY (number) TRAFFIC   (aircraft type) (distance) KILOMETRES or MILES) FINAL; d) TAXI TO HOLDING POINT [number] [RUNWAY   (number)] VIA (specific route to be followed), [HOLD SHORT OF RUNWAY (number)] or [CROSS RUNWAY (number)]; e) REPORT RUNWAY (number) VACATED;   Note. — The pilot will, when requested, report *f) RUNWAY VACATED. *

1.4.10 Preparation for take-off a) UNABLE TO ISSUE (designator) DEPARTURE (reasons);   b) REPORT WHEN READY [FOR DEPARTURE];   c) ARE YOU READY [FOR DEPARTURE]?;   d) ARE YOU READY FOR IMMEDIATE DEPARTURE?;   *e) READY; * ...clearance to enter runway and f) LINE UP [AND WAIT];   await take-off clearance †g) LINE UP RUNWAY (number);   h) LINE UP. BE READY FOR IMMEDIATE DEPARTURE;   ...conditional clearances ‡i) (condition) LINE UP (brief reiteration of the condition);  

...acknowledgement of a conditional *j) (condition) LINING UP (brief reiteration of the * clearance condition); ...confirmation or otherwise of the k) [THAT IS] CORRECT (or NEGATIVE) [I SAY AGAIN].   readback of a conditional clearance (as appropriate);

…request for departure from an *l) REQUEST DEPARTURE FROM RUNWAY (number), * intersection take-off position INTERSECTION (designation or name of intersection); …approval of requested departure m) APPROVED, TAXI TO HOLDING POINT RUNWAY   from an intersection take-off position (number), INTERSECTION (designation or name of intersection); …denial of requested departure from n) NEGATIVE, TAXI TO HOLDING POINT RUNWAY   an intersection take-off position (number), INTERSECTION (designation or name of intersection); …ATC-initiated intersection take-off o) ADVISE ABLE TO DEPART FROM RUNWAY (number),   INTERSECTION (designation or name of intersection); …advising take-off run available from p) TORA RUNWAY (number), FROM INTERSECTION   an intersection take-off position (designation or name of intersection), (distance) METRES; …issuing multiple line-up instruction q) LINE UP AND WAIT RUNWAY (number), INTERSECTION  

(name of intersection), (essential local traffic

information);

…request for a visual departure *r) REQUEST VISUAL DEPARTURE [DIRECT] TO/UNTIL * (navaid, waypoint, altitude); …ATS-initiated visual departure s) ADVISE ABLE TO ACCEPT VISUAL DEPARTURE [DIRECT]   TO/UNTIL (navaid, waypoint/altitude); …clearance for visual departure t) VISUAL DEPARTURE RUNWAY (number) APPROVED,   TURN LEFT/RIGHT [DIRECT] TO (navaid, heading, waypoint) [MAINTAIN VISUAL REFERENCE UNTIL (altitude)];

…read-back of visual departure *u) VISUAL DEPARTURE TO/UNTIL (navaid, * clearance waypoint/altitude);

1.4.11 Take-off clearance a) RUNWAY (number) CLEARED FOR TAKE-OFF [REPORT   AIRBORNE]; ...when reduced runway separation is b) (traffic information) RUNWAY (number) CLEARED FOR   used TAKE-OFF;

...when take-off clearance has not c) TAKE OFF IMMEDIATELY OR VACATE RUNWAY   been complied with [(instructions)]; d) TAKE OFF IMMEDIATELY OR HOLD SHORT OF   RUNWAY; ...to cancel a take-off clearance e) HOLD POSITION, CANCEL TAKE-OFF I SAY AGAIN   CANCEL TAKE-OFF (reasons); *f) HOLDING; * ...to stop a take-off after an aircraft g) STOP IMMEDIATELY [(repeat aircraft call sign) STOP   has commenced take-off roll IMMEDIATELY]; *h) STOPPING; * ...for helicopter operations i) CLEARED FOR TAKE-OFF [FROM (location)] (present   position, taxiway, final approach and take-off area, runway and number); *j) REQUEST DEPARTURE INSTRUCTIONS; * k) AFTER DEPARTURE TURN RIGHT (or LEFT, or CLIMB)   (instructions as appropriate). ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission; ‘HOLDING’ and ‘STOPPING’ are the procedural responses to e) and g) respectively.

1.4.12 Turn or climb instructions after take- *a) REQUEST RIGHT (or LEFT) TURN; * off b) RIGHT (or LEFT) TURN APPROVED;   c) WILL ADVISE LATER FOR RIGHT (or LEFT) TURN;   ...to request airborne time d) REPORT AIRBORNE;   e) AIRBORNE (time);   f) AFTER PASSING (level) (instructions);   ...heading to be followed g) CONTINUE RUNWAY HEADING (instructions);   ...when a specific track is to be h) TRACK EXTENDED CENTRE LINE (instructions);   followed i) CLIMB STRAIGHT AHEAD (instructions).   ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

1.4.13 Entering an aerodrome traffic circuit *a) [aircraft type] (position) (level) FOR LANDING; * b) JOIN [(direction of circuit)] (position in circuit) RUNWAY   (number) [SURFACE] WIND (direction and speed) (units)

[TEMPERATURE [MINUS] (number)] QNH (or QFE) (number) [units)] [TRAFFIC (detail)]; c) [(direction of circuit)] RUNWAY (number) [SURFACE]   WIND (direction and speed) (units) [TEMPERATURE [MINUS] (number)] QNH (or QFE) (number) [units)] [TRAFFIC (detail)]; d) MAKE STRAIGHT-IN APPROACH, RUNWAY (number)   [SURFACE] WIND (direction and speed) (units) [TEMPERATURE [MINUS] (number)] QNH (or QFE) (number) [(units)] [TRAFFIC (detail)];

...when ATIS information is available *e) (aircraft type) (position) (level) INFORMATION (ATIS * identification) FOR LANDING; f) JOIN (position in circuit) [RUNWAY (number)] QNH (or   QFE) (number) [(units)] [TRAFFIC (detail)]; g) (direction of circuit) [RUNWAY (number)] QNH (or QFE)   (number) [(units)] [TRAFFIC (detail)].

1.4.14 In the circuit *a) (position in circuit, e.g. DOWNWIND/FINAL); * b) NUMBER ... FOLLOW (aircraft type and position)   [additional instructions if required]; c) TRAFFIC (detail) [additional information if required];  

d) REPORT (position in circuit).  

1.4.15 Approach instructions a) MAKE SHORT APPROACH;  

an aircraft turns on to final approach at a b) MAKE LONG APPROACH (or EXTEND DOWNWIND);  

d) CONTINUE APPROACH [PREPARE FOR POSSIBLE GO-   (4 NM) from touchdown. AROUND].

1.4.16 Landing clearance a) RUNWAY (number) CLEARED TO LAND;  

...when reduced runway separation is b) (traffic information) RUNWAY (number) CLEARED TO   used LAND; ...special operations c) CLEARED TOUCH AND GO;  

d) MAKE FULL STOP;  

...to make an approach along, or *e) REQUEST LOW APPROACH (reasons); * parallel to, a runway, descending to an agreed minimum level f) CLEARED LOW APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)]   [(altitude restriction if required) (go-around instructions)];

...to fly past the control tower or *g) REQUEST LOW PASS (reasons); * other observation point for the purpose of visual inspection by h) CLEARED LOW PASS [as in f)];   persons on the ground

...for helicopter operations *i) REQUEST STRAIGHT-IN (or CIRCLING APPROACH, * LEFT or RIGHT) TURN TO (location)); j) MAKE STRAIGHT-IN (or CIRCLING APPROACH, LEFT   (or RIGHT) TURN TO (location, runway, taxiway, final approach and take-off area)) [ARRIVAL or ARRIVAL ROUTE) (number, name, or code)]. [HOLD SHORT OF (active runway, extended runway centre line, other)]. [REMAIN (direction or distance) FROM (runway, runway centre line, other helicopter or aircraft)]. [CAUTION (power lines, unlighted obstructions, wake turbulence, etc.)]. CLEARED TO LAND.

1.4.17 Delaying aircraft a) CIRCLE THE AERODROME;  

b) ORBIT (RIGHT, or LEFT) [FROM PRESENT POSITION];  

c) MAKE ANOTHER CIRCUIT.  

1.4.18 Missed approach a) GO AROUND;  

*b) GOING AROUND. *

1.4.19 Information to aircraft ...when pilot requested visual a) LANDING GEAR APPEARS DOWN;   inspection of landing gear b) RIGHT (or LEFT, or NOSE) WHEEL APPEARS UP (or DOWN); c) WHEELS APPEAR UP;  

d) RIGHT (or LEFT, or NOSE) WHEEL DOES NOT APPEAR   UP (or DOWN); ...wake turbulence e) CAUTION WAKE TURBULENCE [FROM ARRIVING (or   DEPARTING) (type of aircraft)] [additional information as required];

...jet blast on apron or taxiway f) CAUTION JET BLAST;  

...propeller-driven aircraft slipstream g) CAUTION SLIPSTREAM;  

…other traffic h) TRAFFIC (details);  

Information on the actual use of the i) NO REPORTED TRAFFIC RUNWAY (number);   runway   j) RUNWAY (number) OCCUPIED [or BLOCKED BY]

1.4.20 Runway vacating and a) CONTACT GROUND (frequency);   communications after landing b) WHEN VACATED CONTACT GROUND (frequency);  

c) EXPEDITE VACATING;  

d) YOUR STAND (or GATE) (designation);  

e) TAKE (or TURN) FIRST (or SECOND, or CONVENIENT)   LEFT (or RIGHT) AND CONTACT GROUND (frequency); ...for helicopter operations f) AIR-TAXI TO HELICOPTER STAND / HELICOPTER   PARKING POSITION (area); g) AIR-TAXI TO (or VIA) (location or routing as   appropriate) [CAUTION (dust, blowing snow, loose debris, taxiing light aircraft, personnel, etc.)]; h) AIR-TAXI VIA (direct, as requested, or specified route)   TO (location, heliport, operating or movement area, active or inactive runway). AVOID (aircraft or vehicles or personnel).

1.5 Phraseologies to be used related to controller–pilot data link communications (CPDLC)

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

1.5.1 Operational status ...failure of CPDLC a) [ALL STATIONS] CPDLC FAILURE (instructions);   ...failure of a single CPDLC message b) CPDLC MESSAGE FAILURE (appropriate clearance,   instruction, information or request); ...to correct CPDLC clearances, c) DISREGARD CPDLC (message type) MESSAGE, BREAK   instructions, information or requests (correct clearance, instruction, information or request); ...to instruct all stations or a specific d) [ALL STATIONS] STOP SENDING CPDLC REQUESTS   flight to avoid sending CPDLC [UNTIL ADVISED] [(reason)]; requests for a limited period of time ...to resume normal use of CPDLC e) [ALL STATIONS] RESUME NORMAL CPDLC   OPERATIONS.

2. ATS SURVEILLANCE SERVICE PHRASEOLOGIES 2.1 General ATS surveillance service phraseologies

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

2.1.1 Identification of aircraft a) REPORT HEADING [AND FLIGHT LEVEL (or ALTITUDE)];   b) FOR IDENTIFICATION TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING   (three digits); c) TRANSMIT FOR IDENTIFICATION AND REPORT   HEADING; d) RADAR CONTACT [position];   e) IDENTIFIED [position];   f) NOT IDENTIFIED [reason], [RESUME (or CONTINUE)   OWN NAVIGATION]; g) NOT IDENTIFIED [reason].  

2.1.2 Position information POSITION (distance) (direction) OF (significant point) (or   OVER or ABEAM (significant point)).

2.1.3 Vectoring instructions a) LEAVE (significant point) HEADING (three digits);   b) CONTINUE HEADING (three digits);  

c) CONTINUE PRESENT HEADING;   d) FLY HEADING (three digits);   e) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits) [reason];   f) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) (number of degrees) DEGREES   [reason]; g) STOP TURN HEADING (three digits);   h) FLY HEADING (three digits), WHEN ABLE PROCEED   DIRECT (name) (significant point); i) HEADING IS GOOD.  

2.1.4 Termination of vectoring a) RESUME OWN NAVIGATION (position of aircraft)   (specific instructions); b) RESUME OWN NAVIGATION [DIRECT] (significant   point) [MAGNETIC TRACK (three digits) DISTANCE (number) KILOMETRES (or MILES)].

2.1.5 Manoeuvres a) MAKE A THREE SIXTY TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) [reason];   b) ORBIT LEFT (or RIGHT) [reason];   ...(in case of unreliable directional c) MAKE ALL TURNS RATE ONE (or RATE HALF, or   instruments on board aircraft) (number) DEGREES PER SECOND) START AND STOP ALL TURNS ON THE COMMAND ‘NOW’; d) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) NOW;   e) STOP TURN NOW.   Note. — When it is necessary to specify a reason for vectoring or for the

2.1.6 Speed control a) REPORT SPEED;   *b) SPEED (number) KILOMETRES PER HOUR (or KNOTS); * c) MAINTAIN (number) KILOMETRES PER HOUR (or   KNOTS) [OR GREATER (or OR LESS)] [UNTIL (significant point)];

d) DO NOT EXCEED (number) KILOMETRES PER HOUR (or   KNOTS); e) MAINTAIN PRESENT SPEED;   f) INCREASE (or REDUCE) SPEED TO (number)   KILOMETRES PER HOUR (or KNOTS) [OR GREATER (or OR LESS)]; g) INCREASE (or REDUCE) SPEED BY (number)   KILOMETRES PER HOUR (or KNOTS); h) RESUME NORMAL SPEED;   i) REDUCE TO MINIMUM APPROACH SPEED;   j) REDUCE TO MINIMUM CLEAN SPEED;   k) NO [ATC] SPEED RESTRICTIONS.   ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission. Note. — An arriving aircraft may be instructed to maintain its ‘maximum speed’, ‘minimum clean speed’, ‘minimum speed’, or a specified speed. ‘Minimum clean speed’ signifies the minimum speed at which an aircraft can be flown in a clean configuration, i.e. without deployment of lift-augmentation devices, speed brakes or landing gear.

2.1.7 Position reporting ...to omit position reports a) OMIT POSITION REPORTS [UNTIL (specify)];   b) NEXT REPORT AT (significant point);   c) REPORTS REQUIRED ONLY AT (significant point(s));   d) RESUME POSITION REPORTING.  

2.1.8 Traffic information and avoiding a) TRAFFIC (number) O’CLOCK (distance) (direction of   action flight) [any other pertinent information]: 1) UNKNOWN;   2) SLOW MOVING;   3) FAST MOVING;   4) CLOSING;   5) OPPOSITE (or SAME) DIRECTION;   6) OVERTAKING;   7) CROSSING LEFT TO RIGHT (or RIGHT TO LEFT);  

...(if known) 8) (aircraft type);   9) (level);   …when passing level information on 10) [YOUR CLEARED LEVEL]   to aircraft climbing or descending, in the form of vertical distance from other traffic 11) CLIMBING (or DESCENDING);   ...to request avoiding action *b) REQUEST VECTORS; * c) DO YOU WANT VECTORS?;   ...when passing unknown traffic d) CLEAR OF TRAFFIC [appropriate instructions];   ...for avoiding action e) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) IMMEDIATELY HEADING (three   digits) TO AVOID [UNIDENTIFIED] TRAFFIC (bearing by clock-reference and distance); f) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) (number of degrees) DEGREES   IMMEDIATELY TO AVOID [UNIDENTIFIED] TRAFFIC AT (bearing by clock-reference and distance). ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

2.1.9 Communications and loss of a) [IF] RADIO CONTACT LOST (instructions);   communications b) IF NO TRANSMISSIONS RECEIVED FOR (number)   MINUTES (or SECONDS) (instructions); c) REPLY NOT RECEIVED (instructions);   ...if loss of communications suspected d) IF YOU READ (manoeuvre instructions);   e) IF YOU READ [SQUAWK (code) or IDENT)];   f) (manoeuvre, SQUAWK or IDENT) OBSERVED. POSITION   (position of aircraft) [(instructions)].

2.1.10 Termination of radar and/or ADS-B a) RADAR SERVICE (or IDENTIFICATION) TERMINATED   service [DUE (reason)] (instructions); b) WILL SHORTLY LOSE IDENTIFICATION (appropriate   instructions or information); c) IDENTIFICATION LOST [reasons] (instructions).  

2.1.11 Radar and/or ADS-B equipment a) SECONDARY RADAR OUT OF SERVICE (appropriate   degradation information as necessary);

b) PRIMARY RADAR OUT OF SERVICE (appropriate   information as necessary); c) ADS-B OUT OF SERVICE (appropriate information as   necessary).

2.2 Radar in approach control service

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

2.2.1 Vectoring for approach a) VECTORING FOR (type of pilot-interpreted aid)   APPROACH RUNWAY (number); b) VECTORING FOR VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY   (number) REPORT FIELD (or RUNWAY) IN SIGHT; c) VECTORING FOR (positioning in the circuit);   d) VECTORING FOR SURVEILLANCE RADAR APPROACH   RUNWAY (number); e) VECTORING FOR PRECISION APPROACH RUNWAY   (number); f) (type) APPROACH NOT AVAILABLE DUE   (reason) (alternative instructions).

2.2.2 Vectoring for ILS and other pilot- a) POSITION (number) KILOMETRES (or MILES) from x).   interpreted aids TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits); b) YOU WILL INTERCEPT (radio aid or track) (distance)   FROM (significant point or TOUCHDOWN); ...when a pilot wishes to be *c) REQUEST (distance) FINAL; * positioned at a specific distance from touchdown d) CLEARED FOR (type of approach) APPROACH RUNWAY   (number); ...instructions and information e) REPORT ESTABLISHED ON [ILS] LOCALISER (or ON   GBAS/SBAS/MLS APPROACH COURSE); f) CLOSING FROM LEFT (or RIGHT) [REPORT   ESTABLISHED]; g) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) HEADING (three digits) [TO   INTERCEPT] or [REPORT ESTABLISHED]; h) EXPECT VECTOR ACROSS (localiser course or radio aid)   (reason);

i) THIS TURN WILL TAKE YOU THROUGH (localiser course   or radio aid) [reason]; j) TAKING YOU THROUGH (localiser course or radio   aid) [reason]; k) MAINTAIN (altitude) UNTIL GLIDE PATH   INTERCEPTION; l) REPORT ESTABLISHED ON GLIDE PATH;  

m) INTERCEPT (localiser course or radio aid) [REPORT   ESTABLISHED].

2.2.3 Manoeuvre during independent and a) CLEARED FOR (type of approach) APPROACH RUNWAY   dependent parallel approaches (number) LEFT (or RIGHT);

b) YOU HAVE CROSSED THE LOCALISER (or   GBAS/SBAS/MLS FINAL APPROACH COURSE). TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) IMMEDIATELY AND RETURN TO THE LOCALISER (or GBAS/SBAS/MLS FINAL APPROACH COURSE); c) ILS (or MLS) RUNWAY (number) LEFT (or RIGHT)   LOCALISER (or MLS) FREQUENCY IS (frequency);

...for avoidance action when an d) TURN LEFT (or RIGHT) (number) DEGREES (or   aircraft is observed penetrating the HEADING) (three digits) IMMEDIATELY TO AVOID NTZ TRAFFIC [DEVIATING FROM ADJACENT APPROACH], CLIMB TO (altitude); ...for avoidance action below 120 m e) CLIMB TO (altitude) IMMEDIATELY TO AVOID TRAFFIC   (400 ft) above the runway threshold [DEVIATING FROM ADJACENT APPROACH] (other elevation where parallel approach instructions). obstacle assessment surfaces (PAOAS) criteria are being applied

2.2.4 Surveillance radar approach

2.2.4.1 Provision of service a) THIS WILL BE A SURVEILLANCE RADAR APPROACH   RUNWAY (number) TERMINATING AT (distance) FROM TOUCHDOWN, OBSTACLE CLEARANCE ALTITUDE (or HEIGHT) (number) METRES (or FEET) CHECK YOUR MINIMA [IN CASE OF GO-AROUND (instructions)]; b) APPROACH INSTRUCTIONS WILL BE TERMINATED AT   (distance) FROM TOUCHDOWN. 2.2.4.2 Elevation a) COMMENCE DESCENT NOW [TO MAINTAIN A   (number) DEGREE GLIDE PATH];

b) (distance) FROM TOUCHDOWN ALTITUDE (or HEIGHT)   SHOULD BE (numbers and units). 2.2.4.3 Position (distance) FROM TOUCHDOWN.   2.2.4.4 Checks a) CHECK GEAR DOWN [AND LOCKED];   b) OVER THRESHOLD.   2.2.4.5 Completion of approach a) REPORT VISUAL;   b) REPORT RUNWAY [LIGHTS] IN SIGHT;   c) APPROACH COMPLETED [CONTACT (unit)].  

2.3 Secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and ADS-B phraseologies

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

2.3.1 To request the capability of the SSR a) ADVISE TRANSPONDER CAPABILITY;   equipment *b) TRANSPONDER (as shown in the flight plan); * *c) NEGATIVE TRANSPONDER. * ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

2.3.2 To request the capability of the a) ADVISE ADS-B CAPABILITY;   ADS-B equipment *b) ADS-B TRANSMITTER (data link); * *c) ADS-B RECEIVER (data link); * *d) NEGATIVE ADS-B. * ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

2.3.3 To instruct setting of transponder a) FOR DEPARTURE SQUAWK (code);   b) SQUAWK (code).  

2.3.4 To request the pilot to reselect the a) RESET SQUAWK [(mode)] (code);   assigned mode and code *b) RESETTING [(mode)] (code). * ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

2.3.5 To request reselection of aircraft RE-ENTER [ADS-B or MODE S] AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION.   identification

2.3.6 To request the pilot to confirm the a) CONFIRM SQUAWK (code);   code selected on the aircraft’s transponder *b) SQUAWKING (code). * ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

2.3.7 To request the operation of the IDENT a) SQUAWK [(code)] [AND] IDENT;   feature b) SQUAWK LOW;  

c) SQUAWK NORMAL;  

d) TRANSMIT ADS-B IDENT.  

2.3.8 To request temporary suspension of SQUAWK STANDBY.   transponder operation

2.3.9 To request emergency code SQUAWK MAYDAY [CODE SEVEN-SEVEN-ZERO-ZERO].  

2.3.10 To request termination of a) STOP SQUAWK [TRANSMIT ADS-B ONLY];   transponder and/or ADS-B transmitter operation

b) STOP ADS-B TRANSMISSION [SQUAWK (code) ONLY].  

2.3.11 To request transmission of pressure- a) SQUAWK CHARLIE;   altitude b) TRANSMIT ADS-B ALTITUDE.  

2.3.12 To request pressure setting check and a) CHECK ALTIMETER SETTING AND CONFIRM (level).   confirmation of level

2.3.13 To request termination of pressure- a) STOP SQUAWK CHARLIE WRONG INDICATION;   altitude transmission because of faulty operation b) STOP ADS-B ALTITUDE TRANSMISSION [(WRONG   INDICATION, or reason)].

2.3.14 To request level check CONFIRM (level).  

2.3.15 Controller queries a discrepancy CHECK SELECTED LEVEL. CLEARED LEVEL IS (level);   between the displayed ‘Selected Level’ and the cleared level CHECK SELECTED LEVEL. CONFIRM CLIMBING (or   DESCENDING) TO (or MAINTAINING) (level);

*CLIMBING (or DESCENDING) TO (or MAINTAINING) * (level) (appropriate information on selected level).

3. AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE — CONTRACT (ADS-C) PHRASEOLOGIES 3.1 General ADS-C phraseologies

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

3.1.1 ADS-C degradation ADS-C (or ADS-CONTRACT) OUT OF SERVICE   (appropriate information as necessary).

4. ALERTING PHRASEOLOGIES 4.1 Alerting phraseologies

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

4.1.1 Low-altitude warning (aircraft call sign) LOW-ALTITUDE WARNING, CHECK   YOUR ALTITUDE IMMEDIATELY, QNH IS (number) [(units)]. [THE MINIMUM FLIGHT ALTITUDE IS (altitude)].

4.1.2 Terrain alert (aircraft call sign) TERRAIN ALERT, (suggested pilot   action, if possible).

5. GROUND CREW/FLIGHT CREW PHRASEOLOGIES 5.1 Ground crew/flight crew phraseologies

Section Circumstances Phraseologies

5.1.1 Starting procedures a) [ARE YOU] READY TO START UP?; (ground crew/cockpit) *b) STARTING NUMBER (engine number(s)). Note 1. — The ground crew should follow this exchange by either a reply on the intercom or a distinct visual signal to indicate that all is clear and that the start-up as indicated may proceed. Note 2. — Unambiguous identification of the parties concerned is essential in any communications between ground crew and pilots. ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

5.1.2 Pushback procedures ...(ground crew/cockpit) a) ARE YOU READY FOR PUSHBACK?; *b) READY FOR PUSHBACK; c) CONFIRM BRAKES RELEASED;

*d) BRAKES RELEASED; e) COMMENCING PUSHBACK; f) PUSHBACK COMPLETED; *g) STOP PUSHBACK; h) CONFIRM BRAKES SET; *i) BRAKES SET; *j) DISCONNECT; k) DISCONNECTING STAND BY FOR VISUAL AT YOUR LEFT (or RIGHT). Note. — This exchange is followed by a visual signal to the pilot to indicate that disconnect is completed and all is clear for taxiing. ‘*’ denotes pilot transmission.

6. AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT (ATFM)

6.1 ATFM Calculated take-off time (CTOT) a) SLOT (time);  

delivery resulting from a slot

allocation message (SAM). Change to CTOT resulting from a slot b) REVISED SLOT (time);   revision message (SRM). CTOT cancellation resulting from a c) SLOT CANCELLED, REPORT READY;   slot cancellation message (SLC). Flight suspension until further notice d) FLIGHT SUSPENDED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, DUE   (resulting from flight suspension (reason); message (FLS)). Flight de-suspension resulting from a e) SUSPENSION CANCELLED, REPORT READY;   de-suspension message (DES). Denial of start-up when requested too f) UNABLE TO APPROVE START-UP CLEARANCE DUE SLOT   late to comply with the given CTOT. EXPIRED, REQUEST A NEW SLOT; Denial of start-up when requested too g) UNABLE TO APPROVE START-UP CLEARANCE DUE SLOT   early to comply with the given CTOT. (time), REQUEST START-UP AT (time).

GM1 Appendix 1 to SERA.14001 General

The phraseology in AMC1 SERA.14001 does not include phrases and regular radiotelephony procedure words contained in SERA Section 14. Words in parentheses indicate that specific information, such as a level, a place or a time, etc., must be inserted to complete the phrase, or alternatively that optional phrases may be used. Words in square parentheses indicate optional additional words or information that may be necessary in specific instances.

GM2 Appendix 1 to AMC1 SERA.14001 General

The phraseologies listed in Appendix 1 to AMC1 SERA.14001 are organised per phases of flight or per use of specific communication, navigation and surveillance technologies that require the exchange of specific communication between ATS personnel or ground crew and flight crews. With regard to the communications between flight crews and ATS personnel, the tables specify the ATS phraseologies to be used to perform ATC service or FIS functions respectively. Consequently, the two rightmost columns indicate which of the ATS phraseologies are to be used for ATC functions, for FIS functions, or for both ATC and FIS functions. In general, the subject SERA phraseologies constitute a standardised core content of identified phrases for usual situations; they do not constitute an exhaustive list. When circumstances differ, pilots, ATS personnel and other ground crew will be expected to use plain language which should be as clear and concise as possible and, when applicable, in the level specified in the relevant rules on language proficiency.