lagen.nu
31987R4152

31987R4152

CELEX
31987R4152
Datum
1987-12-23
Källa
eur-lex.europa.eu
Rättsakten gäller inte längreEUR-Lex anger att rättsakten upphörde att gälla 1989-12-21.

31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 392 / 1

I

(Acts whose publication is obligatory)

COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 4152 / 87

of 23 December 1987

amending Regulation ( EEC) No 3601 /82 on the communication by Member States to the Commission of data relating to imports and exports of certain agricultural products

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : COMMUNITIES ,

Article 1 Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Regulation (EEC) No 3601 / 82 is amended as follows : Economic Community,

1 . Article 1 ( 1 ) A (a): Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727 / 75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organiz­ Delete 'point XIV — Fruit and vegetables' — ation of the market in cereals ('), as last amended by Substitute 'point XIII — Fruit and vegetables'. Regulation (EEC) 3989 / 87 (2), and in particular Article 24 thereof, and the corresponding provisions of the other 2 . Article 1 ( 1 ) A (b): Regulations in the common organization of the market in agricultural products , Delete 'VII — Seed'; Delete 'VIII — Hops' — Substitute 'VII — Hops'; Delete 'XII — Sheep and Goatmeat' — Substitute 'XI — Sheep and Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3601 / 82 (J), goatmeat'; Delete 'XV — Horsemeat, meat of asses , as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3833 / 86 (4), mules and hinnies ' — Substitute 'XIV — provides for the communication by Member States to the Horsemeat, meat of asses , mules and hinnies '; Commission of data relating to imports and exports of Delete 'XVII — Starch ' — Substitute 'XVI — certain agricultural products ; Whereas for products in Starch '. the seed sector the data relating to imports and exports is no longer required ; 3 . Article 1 ( 1 ) A :

Whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658 / 87 of 23 Delete '. . . harmonized nomenclature for external July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and trade statistics of the Community and statistics of on the Common Customs Tariff (5) as amended by trade between Member States ( NIMEXE)' — Regulation (EEC) No 3985 / 87 (6) comes into effect Substitute ' Combined nomenclature ( CN)'. from 1 January 1988 ; whereas Regulation (EEC) No 3601 / 82 must be amended to take into account the 4 . Article 1 ( 1 ) B : changes engendered by that regulation ;

Delete 'XIV — Fruit and Vegetables' — Substitute 'XIII — Fruit and vegetables'; Delete ' NIMEXE Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation nomenclature' — Substitute ' Combined nomen­ are in accordance with the opinions of all the relevant clature '. Management Committees ,

5 . Article 1 ( 1 ) C ( a):

(') OJ No L 281 , 1 . 11 . 1975 , p . 1 . Delete 'VII — Seed'; Delete 'VIII — Hops' — O OJ No L 377 , 31 . 12 . 1987 , p . 1 . Substitute 'VII — Hops'; Delete 'XII — Sheep and O OJ No L 376 , 31 . 12 . 1982 , p . 11 . Goatmeat' — Substitute 'XI — Sheep and (4) OJ No L 356 , 17 . 12 . 1986 , p . 12 . Goatmeat'; Delete 'XV — Horsemeat, meat of C) OJ No L 256 , 7 . 9 . 1987 , p . 1 . asses , mules and hinnies ' — Substitute 'XIV — 0) OJ No L 376 , 31 . 12 . 1987 , p . 1 . Horsemeat, meat of assess , mules and hinnies '.

No L 392 / 2 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12 . 87

6 . Article 1 ( 1 ) C (b): 12 . Article 1 (3) C :

Delete 'IX — Sugar' — Substitute 'VIII — Sugar'. Delete '. . . classified under subheadings 0105 A and 0405 Ala) of the Common Customs Tariff . . .' — 7 . Article 1 ( 1 ) C : Substitute '. . . of subheadings 0105 11 00 , Delete 'NIMEXE nomenclature' — Substitute 0105 19 10 , 0105 19 90 , 0407 00 11 and 0407 00 19 'Combined nomenclature'. of the combined nomenclature . . .'.

8 . Article 1 (2) (a): 13 . Article 1 (4):

Delete 'XII — Sheep and Goatmeat' — Substitute Delete 'Annex III' — Substitute 'Annex II '. 'XI — Sheep and Goatmeat'. 14. Article 1 (5) (c): 9 . Article 1 (2) (c): Delete 'XIII — Raw tobacco' — Substitute 'XII — Delete '. . . classified under subheadings 0105 A and Raw tobacco'. 0405 Ala) of the Common Customs Tariff . . .' — Substitute '. . . of subheadings 0105 11 00, 0105 19 10 , 0105 19 90 , 0407 00 11 and 0407 00 19 10 . Article 1 (2): of the combined nomenclature . . .'. Delete 'NIMEXE nomenclature' — Substitute 'Combined nomenclature'. 15 . Annex I is replaced by the Annex to this Regulation .

11 . Article 1 (3) A : 16 . Annex III is renumbered Annex II .

Delete '. . . NIMEXE code, or, where appropriate, each tariff subheading of the Common Customs Article 2 Tariff . . .' — Substitute '. . . Combined nomenclature code . . .'. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 1988 .

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States .

Done at Brussels , 23 December 1987 .

For the Commission

Frans ANDRIESSEN Vice-President

31 . 12 . 87 No L 392 / 3 Official Journal of the European Communities

ANNEX

ANNEX I

I. Pigmeat

CN code Description of products

0103 91 10 Live swine of the domestic species other than pure bred breeding animals 0103 92 11 0103 92 19

0203 11 10 Meat of domestic swine, fresh, chilled or frozen . 0203 12 11 0203 12 19 0203 19 11 0203 19 13 0203 19 15 0203 19 55 0203 19 59 0203 21 10 0203 22 11 0203 22 19 0203 29 11 0203 29 13 0203 29 15 0203 29 55 0203 29 59

0206 30 21 Edible offal of domestic swine, fresh, chilled or frozen, other than for the manu­ 0206 30 31 facture of pharmaceutical products 0206 41 91 0206 49 91

0209 00 11 Pig fat free of lean meat (not rendered), fresh, chilled, frozen, salted, in brine, 0209 00 19 dried or smoked 0209 00 30

0210 11 11 Meat and edible meat offal of domestic swine , salted , in brine, dried or smoked 0210 11 19 0210 11 31 0210 11 39 0210 12 11 0210 12 19 0210 19 10 0210 19 20 0210 19 30 0210 19 40 0210 19 51 0210 19 59 0210 19 60 0210 19 70 0210 19 81 0210 19 89 0210 90 31 0210 90 39 \

1501 00 11 Lard and other pig fat, rendered, whether or not pressed or solvent-extracted 1501 00 19

1601 00 10 Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal or blood ; food preparations 1601 00 91 based on these products 1601 00 99

No L 392 / 4 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12 . 87

CN code Description of products

1602 10 00 Other prepared or preserved meat and meat offal of domestic swine , including 1602 20 90 preparations of blood 1602 41 10 1602 42 10 1602 49 11 1602 49 13 1602 49 15 1602 49 19 1602 49 30 1602 49 50 1602 90 10 1602 90 51

1902 20 30 Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared, containing more than 20 % by weight of sausages and the like, of meat and meat offal of any kind , including fats of any kind or origin

II . Beefmeat

CN code Description of products

0102 10 00 Live bovine animals ; pure-bred breeding animals and animals of the domestic 0102 90 31 species 0102 90 33 0102 90 35 0102 90 37

0201 10 10 Meat of bovine animals ; fresh, chilled or frozen 0201 10 90 0201 20 11 0201 20 19 0201 20 31 0201 20 39 0201 20 51 0201 20 59 0201 20 90 0201 30 00 0202 10 00 0202 20 10 0202 20 30 0202 20 50 0202 20 90 0202 30 10 0202 30 50 0202 30 90

0206 10 91 Edible offal of bovine animals , fresh , chilled or frozen , other than for the manu­ 0206 10 95 facture of pharmaceutical products 0206 10 99 0206 21 00 0206 22 90 0206 29 91 0206 29 99

31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 392 / 5

CN code Description of products

0210 90 90 Edible flours and meals of meat or meat offal

1502 00 91 Fats of bovine animals , raw or rendered, whether or not pressed or solvent extracted, other than for industrial uses other than the manufacture of foodstuffs for human consumption

1602 50 10 Other prepared or preserved meat and offal of bovine animals 1602 50 90 1602 90 61 1602 90 69

III . Eggs and Poultry

CN code Description of products

0105 11 00 Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus , ducks , geese, 0105 19 10 turkey and guinea fowls 0105 19 90 0105 91 00 0105 99 10 0105 99 20 0105 99 30 0105 99 50

0207 10 11 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 0105 , fresh , chilled or frozen, with 0207 10 15 the exception of poultry livers 0207 10 19 0207 10 31 0207 10 39 0207 10 51 0207 10 55 0207 10 59 0207 10 71 0207 10 79 0207 10 90 0207 21 10 0207 21 90 0207 22 10 0207 22 90 0207 23 11 0207 23 19 0207 23 51 0207 23 59 0207 23 90 0207 39 11 0207 39 13 0207 39 15 0207 39 17 0207 39 21 0207 39 23 0207 39 25 0207 39 27 0207 39 31 0207 39 33 0207 39 35 0207 39 37 0207 39 41 0207 39 43 0207 39 45

No L 392 / 6 31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities

CN code Description of products

0207 39 47 0207 39 51 0207 39 53 0207 39 55 0207 39 57 0207 39 61 0207 39 63 0207 39 65 0207 39 67 0207 39 71 0207 39 73 0207 39 75 0207 39 77 0207 39 81 0207 39 83 0207 39 85 0207 41 10 0207 41 11 0207 41 21 0207 41 31 0207 41 41 0207 41 51 0207 41 71 0207 41 90 0207 42 10 0207 42 11 0207 42 21 0207 42 31 0207 42 41 0207 42 51 0207 42 59 0207 42 71 0207 42 90 0207 43 11 0207 43 15 0207 43 21 0207 43 23 0207 43 25 0207 43 31 0207 43 41 0207 43 51 0207 43 53 0207 43 61 0207 43 63 0207 43 71 0207 43 81 0207 43 90

0207 31 00 Poultry livers, fresh, chilled, frozen, salted or in brine 0207 39 90 0207 50 10 0207 50 90 0210 90 71 0210 90 79

0209 00 90 Poultry fat (not rendered), fresh, chilled, frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked

0407 00 11 Bird's eggs of poultry, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked 0407 00 19 0407 00 30

31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 392 / 7

CN code Description of products

0408 11 10 Bird's eggs suitable for human consumption, not in shell and egg yolks, fresh, 0408 19 11 dried, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise 0408 19 19 preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 0408 91 10 0408 99 10

1501 00 90 Poultry fat, rendered, whether or not pressed or solvent-extracted

1602 31 11 Other prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of poultry of heading No 0105 1602 31 19 1602 31 30 1602 31 90 1602 39 11 1602 39 19 1602 39 30 1602 39 90

3502 10 91 Egg and milk albumin other than that unfit, or to be rendered unfit, for human 3502 10 99 consumption 3502 90 51 3502 90 59

IV. Milk and Milk Products

CN code Description of products

0401 10 10 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other sweetening 0401 10 90 matter 0401 20 11 0401 20 19 0401 20 91 0401 20 99 0401 30 11 0401 30 19 0401 30 31 0401 30 39 0401 30 91 0401 30 99

0402 10 11 Milk and cream , concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening 0402 10 19 matter 0402 10 91 0402 10 99 0402 21 11 0402 21 17 0402 21 19 0402 21 91 0402 21 99 0402 29 11 0402 29 15 0402 29 19 0402 29 91 0402 29 99 0402 91 11 0402 91 19 0402 91 31 0402 91 39

No L 392 / 8 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 2 . 87

CN code Description of products

0402 91 51 0402 91 59 0402 91 91 0402 91 99 0402 99 11 0402 99 19 0402 99 31 0402 99 39 0402 99 91 0402 99 99

0403 10 11 Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream , yoghurt, kephir and other fermented or 0403 10 13 acidified milk and cream whether or not concentrated , but not flavoured or 0403 10 19 containing added fruit or cocoa 0403 10 31 0403 10 33 0403 10 39 0403 90 11 0403 90 13 0403 90 19 0403 90 31 0403 90 33 0403 90 39 0403 90 51 0403 90 53 0403 90 59 0403 90 61 0403 90 63 0403 90 69

0404 10 11 Whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening 0404 10 19 matter ; products consisting of natural milk constituents, whether or not containing 0404 10 91 added sugar or other sweetening matter, not elsewhere specified or included 0404 10 99 0404 90 11 0404 90 13 0404 90 19 0404 90 31 0404 90 33 0404 90 39 0404 90 51 0404 90 53 0404 90 59 0404 90 91 0404 90 93 0404 90 99

0405 00 10 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk 0405 00 90

0406 10 10 Cheese and curd 0406 10 90 0406 20 10 0406 20 90 0406 30 10 0406 30 31 0406 30 39 0406 30 90 0406 40 00 0406 90 11 0406 90 13 0406 90 15 0406 90 17 0406 90 19

31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 392 / 9

CN code Description of products

0406 90 21 0406 90 23 0406 90 25 0406 90 27 0406 90 29 0406 90 31 0406 90 33 0406 90 35 0406 90 37 0406 90 39 0406 90 50 0406 90 61 0406 90 63 0406 90 69 0406 90 71 0406 90 73 0406 90 75 0406 90 77 0406 90 79 0406 90 81 0406 90 83 0406 90 85 0406 90 89 0406 90 91 0406 90 93 0406 90 97 0406 90 99

1702 10 90 Lactose and lactose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, other than that containing, in the dry state, 99 % or more by weight of the pure product

2106 90 51 Flavoured or coloured lactose syrup

2309 10 15 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding, containing not less than 50 % by 2309 10 19 weight of milk products ; or containing no starch, glucose syrup, maltodextrine or 2309 10 39 maltodextrine syrup, but containing milk products 2309 10 59 2309 10 70 2309 90 35 2309 90 39 2309 90 49 2309 90 59 2309 90 70

V. Cereals and Rice

CN code Description of products

0714 10 10 Manioc (Cassava) arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, and similar roots and 0714 10 90 tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh or dried, whether or not sliced or in 0714 20 00 the form of pellets ; sago pith 0714 90 10 0714 90 90

1001 10 10 Wheat and meslin , other than spelt for sowing 1001 10 90 1001 10 91 1001 10 99

No L 392 / 10 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12 . 87

CN code Description of products

1003 00 10 Barley 1003 00 90

1005 10 90 Maize (corn) other than hybrid seed 1005 90 00

1006 10 91 Rice, other than rice in the husk (paddy or rough) for sowing 1006 10 99 1006 20 10 1006 20 90 1006 30 11 1006 30 19 1006 30 91 1006 30 99 1006 40 00

1007 00 10 Grain sorghum 1007 00 90

1101 00 00 Wheat or meslin flour

1106 20 10 Denatured flour and meal of sago, roots or tubers of heading No 0714

1107 10 91 Malt, not roasted , other than of wheat 1107 10 99

1702 30 51 Glucose and glucose syrup, other than isoglucose, not containing fructose or 1702 30 59 containing in the dry state less than 20 % by weight of fructose 1702 30 91 1702 30 99

1702 40 90 Glucose and glucose syrup, other than isoglucose, containing in the dry state at least 20 % but less than 50 % by weight of fructose

1702 90 50 Maltodextrine and maltodextrine syrup

2302 10 10 Bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets deriving 2302 10 90 from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals 2302 20 10 2302 20 90 2302 30 10 2302 30 90 2302 40 10 2302 40 90

31 . 12 . 87 No L 392 / 11 Official Journal of the European Communities

CN code Description of products

2303 10 11 Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, brewing or distilling dregs and . 2303 10 19 waste, whether or not in the form of pellets 2303 10 90 2303 30 00

2308 10 00 Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, 2308 90 30 whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included : acorns and horse-chestnuts ; pomace or marc of fruit other than grapes

VI . Oils and Fats

CN code Description of products

1201 00 90 Soya beans, whether or not broken, other than for sowing

1205 00 90 Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken, other than for sowing

1206 00 90 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken, other than for sowing

2304 00 00 Oil cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya bean oil

2306 30 00 Oil cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, 2306 40 00 resulting from the extraction of vegetable fats or oils, other than those of heading Nos 2304 or 2305 : — of sunflower seed and rape or colza seeds

VII . Hops

CN code Description of products

1210 10 00 Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of 1210 20 00 pellets : lupulin

1302 13 00 Vegetable saps and extracts of hops

No L 392 / 12 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12 . 87

VIII . Sugar

CN code Description of products

1701 11 10 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form 1701 11 90 1701 12 10 1701 12 90 1701 91 00 1701 99 10 1701 99 90

1702 20 10 Maple sugar and maple syrup 1702 20 90

1702 60 90 Other sugars and syrups 1702 90 90

1702 90 60 Artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey

1702 90 71 Caramel containing 50 % or more by weight of sucrose in the dry matter

1703 10 00 Molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 1703 90 00

2106 90 30 Flavoured or coloured isoglucose and other sugar syrups, with the exception of 2106 90 59 lactose, glucose and malto-dextrine syrups

IX. Flax and hemp

CN code Description of products

5301 21 00 Flax (except raw or vetted flax) processed but not spun ; flax tow and waste 5301 29 00 (including yarn waste and garnetted stock) 5301 30 10 5301 30 90

X. Other cereal replacement products

CN code Description of products

2306 90 91 Oil cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets , resulting from the extraction of vegetable fats or oils from germ of maize

2308 90 90 Vegetable materials and vegetable waste , vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included, other than acorns and horse-chestnuts and excluding grape-marc and pomace or marc of other fruit

31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 392 / 13

XI. Sheep and Goat Meat

CN code Description of products

0104 10 10 Live sheep and goats 0104 10 90 0104 20 10 0104 20 90

0204 10 00 Meat of sheep or goats , fresh , chilled or frozen 0204 21 00 0204 22 10 0204 22 30 0204 22 50 0204 22 90 0204 23 00 0204 30 00 0204 41 00 0204 42 10 0204 42 30 0204 42 50 0204 42 90 0204 43 00 0204 50 11 0204 50 13 0204 50 15 0204 50 19 0204 50 31 0204 50 39 0204 50 51 0204 50 53 0204 50 55 0204 50 59 0204 50 71 0204 50 79

0210 90 11 Meat and edible meat offal of sheep and goats , salted, in brine , dried or smoked 0210 90 19 0210 90 60

1502 00 99 Fats of sheep or goats, raw or rendered, whether or not pressed or solvent­ extracted, other than for industrial uses other than the manufacture of foodstuffs for human consumption

1602 90 71 Other prepared or preserved meat and meat offal of sheep or goats 1602 90 79

No L 392 / 14 31 . 2 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities

XII . Raw Tobacco

CN code Description of products

2401 10 10 .Unmanufactured tobacco ; tobacco refuse 2401 10 20 2401 10 30 2401 10 41 2401 10 49 2401 10 50 2401 10 60 2401 10 70 2401 10 80 2401 10 90 2401 20 10 2401 20 20 2401 20 30 2401 20 41 2401 20 49 2401 20 50 2401 20 60 2401 20 70 2401 20 80 2401 20 90 2401 30 00

XIII . Fruit and Vegetables

CN code Description of products

0710 21 00 Leguminous vegetables shelled or unshelled, mushrooms and artichokes (uncooked 0710 22 00 or cooked by steaming or boiling in water), frozen 0710 29 00 0710 80 60 0710 80 80

0711 10 00 Onions, cucumbers and gherkins, provisionally preserved (for example, by sulphur 0711 40 00 dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions), but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption

0712 20 00 Dried onions , mushrooms and truffles, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but 0712 30 00 not further prepared

0806 20 11 Dried grapes 0806 20 19 0806 20 91 0806 20 99

0808 10 91 Fresh apples , other than cider apples 0808 10 93 0808 10 99

0811 10 90 Strawberries, raspberries, blackcurrants and redcurrants, (other than those 0811 20 31 containing added sugar or other sweetening matter), uncooked or cooked by 0811 20 39 steaming or boiling in water, frozen 0811 20 51

No L 392 / 15 31 . 12 . 87 Official Journal of the European Communities

CN code Description of products

0812 10 00 Cherries, strawberries, blackcurrants, raspberries and other fruit (other than 0812 20 00 apricots, oranges, pawpaws (papayas) or fruit of the species ( Vaccinium myrtillus), 0812 90 50 provisionally preserved (for example, by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur 0812 90 60 water or in other preservative solutions), but unsuitable in that state for immediate 0812 90 90 consumption

2001 10 00 Cucumbers and gherkins, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid

2004 90 95 Artichokes and other vegetables (other than potatoes, sweet corn, sauerkraut, 2004 90 99 capers, olives, peas, beans and onions) prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen

2005 60 00 Asparagus and artichokes prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or 2005 90 50 acetic acid , not frozen

2008 60 51 Cherries, otherwise prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar 2008 60 59 or other sweetening matter, not containing added spirit, not elsewhere specified or 2008 60 61 included 2008 60 69 2008 60 71 2008 60 79 2008 60 91 2008 60 99

XIV. Horsemeat, meat of asses, mules and hinnies

CN code Description of products

0101 11 00 Live horses , asses , mules and hinnies 0101 19 10 0101 19 90 0101 20 10 0101 20 90

0205 00 00 Meat of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen

0210 90 10 Horsemeat, salted , in brine or dried

XV . Caseins

CN code Description of products

3501 10 10 Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives, with the exception of casein glues 3501 10 50 3501 10 90 3501 90 90

No L 392 / 16 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12 . 87

XVI . Starch

CN code Description of products

3505 10 50 Starches , esterified or etherified

XVII . Peas and field beans

CN code Description of products

0713 10 90 Dried peas (Pisum sativum), broad beans (Vicia faba var. major) and horse beans 0713 50 90 (Vicia faba var. equina, Vicia faba var. minor), shelled , whether or not skinned or split, other than for sowing'